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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijem | om mortije/mortij |
| 2SG: | mortijet | ot mortije/mortij |
| 3SG: | mortija | ok/ogeʃ mortije/mortij |
| 1PL: | mortijena | ona/ogəna mortije/mortij |
| 2PL: | mortijeda | oda/ogəda mortije/mortij |
| 3PL: | mortijat | ogət mortije/mortij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijəʃəm | ʃəm mortije/mortij |
| 2SG: | mortijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mortije/mortij |
| 3SG: | mortijəʃ | əʃ mortije/mortij |
| 1PL: | mortijəʃna | əʃna mortije/mortij |
| 2PL: | mortijəʃda | əʃda mortije/mortij |
| 3PL: | mortijəʃt | əʃt mortije/mortij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijenam | mortijen oməl |
| 2SG: | mortijenat | mortijen otəl |
| 3SG: | mortijen | mortijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | mortijenːa | mortijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mortijenda | mortijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mortijenət | mortijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijem əʎe | om mortije/mortij əʎe |
| 2SG: | mortijet əʎe | ot mortije/mortij əʎe |
| 3SG: | mortija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mortije/mortij əʎe |
| 1PL: | mortijena əʎe | ona/ogəna mortije/mortij əʎe |
| 2PL: | mortijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda mortije/mortij əʎe |
| 3PL: | mortijat əʎe | ogət mortije/mortij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijem ulmaʃ | om mortije/mortij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mortijet ulmaʃ | ot mortije/mortij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mortija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mortije/mortij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mortijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mortije/mortij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mortijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mortije/mortij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mortijat ulmaʃ | ogət mortije/mortij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijenam əʎe | mortijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mortijenat əʎe | mortijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mortijen əʎe | mortijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mortijenːa əʎe | mortijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mortijenda əʎe | mortijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mortijen əʎe | mortijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijenam ulmaʃ | mortijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mortijenat ulmaʃ | mortijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mortijen ulmaʃ | mortijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mortijenːa ulmaʃ | mortijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mortijenda ulmaʃ | mortijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mortijen ulmaʃ | mortijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mortije/mortij | it mortije/mortij |
| 3SG: | mortijəʒe | ənʒe mortije/mortij |
| 1PL: | (mortijena) | (ona/ogəna mortije/mortij) |
| 2PL: | mortijəza | ida mortije/mortij |
| 3PL: | mortijəʃt | ənəʃt mortije/mortij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijənem | ənem mortije/mortij |
| 2SG: | mortijənet | ənet mortije/mortij |
| 3SG: | mortijəneʒe | əneʒ mortije/mortij |
| 1PL: | mortijənena | ənena mortije/mortij |
| 2PL: | mortijəneda | əneda mortije/mortij |
| 3PL: | mortijəneʃt | əneʃt mortije/mortij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mortijənem əʎe | ənem mortije/mortij əʎe |
| 2SG: | mortijənena əʎe | ənet mortije/mortij əʎe |
| 3SG: | mortijəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mortije/mortij əʎe |
| 1PL: | mortijənena əʎe | ənena mortije/mortij əʎe |
| 2PL: | mortijəneda əʎe | əneda mortije/mortij əʎe |
| 3PL: | mortijəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mortije/mortij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mortijənet ulmaʃ | ənet mortije/mortij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mortijəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mortije/mortij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mortijəneda ulmaʃ | əneda mortije/mortij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mortijəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mortije/mortij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mortijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mortijəman |
| Active participle: | mortijəʃe |
| Passive participle: | mortijəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mortijəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mortijədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mortijen |
| Negative gerund: | mortijəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mortijəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mortijəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mortijəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mortijəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mortijədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||